Business & Economy

01

Toyota’s China sales fall 23% as EV competition tightens

Toyota and Lexus sales in China fell 23% year on year in August, extending the decline to a seventh month. The result highlights the pressure from faster-moving Chinese EV makers and the urgency behind Toyota’s increasingly localized “China for China” development strategy.

Source: Toyota / The Japan Times

02

Japan’s August factory output falls 1.7% month on month

Japan’s industrial production fell 1.7% from July in August, an unexpected decline in government data. The result sits alongside a September manufacturing PMI that remained expansionary but slowed, making factory momentum an important signal for exports, investment and the wider economy.

Source: Reuters

03

Japan swings from rice shortage toward glut pressure on farmers

After the shortage and price surge that dominated the previous year, Japan is now confronting the opposite risk: too much rice and falling farm-gate prices. Cheaper rice would help households, but farmers still face elevated input and labor costs, turning market normalization into a profitability problem.

Source: The Japan Times / Bloomberg

Science & Technology

04

Kyoto researchers identify how cold turns sunlight into a photosynthetic hazard

A Kyoto University-led team found that cold destabilizes the NDH complex that normally helps protect photosystem I, allowing electrons to accumulate and reactive oxygen species to damage the photosynthetic machinery. The mechanism could help guide searches for crops that maintain photosynthesis under cold stress.

Source: Kyoto University

05

Nine-year stickleback study watches species boundaries rebuild after the tsunami

The 2011 tsunami brought freshwater and marine sticklebacks into contact in Otsuchi, Iwate, creating a rare hybrid population. A roughly nine-year genomic study found that foreign ancestry was rapidly purged over successive generations, providing unusually direct evidence of how reproductive barriers can reassert species boundaries after a major disturbance.

Source: National Institute of Genetics

Communities

06

Specified Skilled Worker population reaches a record 444,256

Japan had a record 444,256 foreign residents under the Specified Skilled Worker program at the end of June, up 13.8% from December. The rise underscores how manufacturing, construction, care, food service and other labor-short sectors are becoming increasingly dependent on overseas workers.

Source: The Japan Times / Immigration Services Agency

07

Central Tokyo logs a record 34 consecutive rainy days

Central Tokyo recorded measurable precipitation for 34 consecutive days through September 29, the longest streak since records began in 1886. The run included 156 millimeters on September 21, compounding concerns about low sunshine, agriculture, transport and disaster recovery.

Source: Jiji Press / Nippon.com

08

Awaji World Park ONOKORO to close at the end of November

Awaji World Park ONOKORO is scheduled to close on November 30 after 41 years, with aging attractions and difficulty financing repairs cited in local reporting. The park grew out of the 1985 Kuniumi exposition era, making its closure a question not only of one attraction but of how Awaji updates aging tourism infrastructure.

Source: Kobe Shimbun

09

University of Tokyo names Yuko Fujigaki as its first female president-elect

The University of Tokyo selected professor Yuko Fujigaki as president-elect. Subject to formal appointment by the education minister, she will take office on April 1, 2027 as the university’s 32nd president—and the first woman to lead UTokyo in its nearly 150-year history.

Source: The University of Tokyo

Selection Standard

Editorial note: only nine unused candidates could be confidently matched back to the original October 2 slate and reverified to publication standard. Other remaining sports and culture candidates were not substituted with unrelated stories merely to reach 15.